If we transfer the concept of the Achilles heel to the sexual sphere of the representatives of the strong half of humanity, then the prostate gland will play its role. Acute or chronic forms of inflammation are always a health threat, and the causes of prostatitis in men are so different that it is not easy to treat the disease. Even with advances in medicine, urogenital pathology remains one of the most common, and the disease is "rejuvenating. "To diagnose it correctly, you need to know what causes prostatitis.
What is prostatitis
The term used to denote an exclusively male disease is based on two terms: prostate (Latin for "prostate") and is (from Latin for inflammation). Prostatitis is an andrological pathology in the form of an inflammatory process that occurs in the area of the prostate gland. For a number of reasons, the "second heart" in the male body ceases to cope with its functions, threatening the appearance of such unpleasant phenomena as suppuration, loss of libido, impaired ejaculation, infertility.
What causes prostatitis in men
Age is not included in the list of factors that cause pathology in men. The real statistics are unknown and the registered cases, taking into account the correct diagnosis, show that about 35% of young men aged 30 to 40 years face such a diagnosis.
Other causes of prostatitis in young and mature men are considered more important and threatening:
- infections (urogenital, sexually transmitted infections) or tonsillitis;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- circulatory disorders (venous blood stagnation);
- interrupted intercourse;
- prolonged abstinence;
- hypothermia;
- hormonal imbalance;
- constipation;
- overeating;
- constant stress.
In young men
Extremely active sexual activity, as well as prolonged abstinence or irregular intercourse, can cause prostatitis in young men. The course of urological pathology in them is characterized by an acute form, and the most common cause is a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia provoke the appearance of acute prostatitis in young men, layering on possible structural abnormalities of prostate tissue.
Causes of chronic prostatitis in men
If bacteria and other pathogens of infectious inflammation can provoke the appearance of an acute form of urological pathology, then other factors can cause chronic diseases. The danger of this variant of prostatitis lies in the long and often asymptomatic course of the disease. It is not possible to immediately identify the characteristic signs, and because the disease worsens periodically, men prefer not to contact a specialist. The inflammatory process continues to develop and the following factors may contribute to the development of chronic prostatitis:
- lifting weights with a full bladder;
- anatomical disorders;
- injuries;
- bacterial infection of other organs.
Causes of the acute form
When an infection enters the body through the external genitalia, the result of the activity of the bacteria is inflammation of the tissues of the prostate gland. The acute process is clinically pronounced, which is why problems in the diagnosis of prostatitis in men rarely occur.
To avoid unpleasant sensations that can affect potency, it is useful to know the main causes of acute prostatitis in men, including the following:
- infectious agents (streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, Escherichia coli);
- sexual depravity;
- using a urethral catheter;
- instrumental intervention in the study of the urethra;
- hypothermia;
- congestion, circulatory disorders.
Infectious inflammations
The causes of prostatitis in men are different in nature and are most often the action of pathogens. One type of bacteria can provoke the development of pathology after sexual intercourse, while the other can contribute to the appearance of urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate from the urethra or rectum. Early examination can reveal the presence of Klebsiella, enterococci, Trichomonas and other types of bacteria that cause prostatitis.
Prostate stasis
This type of prostatitis is more common in mature men, while younger men are less likely to get it. It is difficult to recognize the pathology, so over time it becomes chronic. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that the symptoms of this form of prostatitis in men may be completely absent and only a burning sensation in the perineum, mild pain radiating to the inner thigh after a long walk may indicate the presence of urological non-infectious pathology. What factors provoke stagnation of venous blood in the pelvis?
The main causes of prostatitis in men are:
- sedentary work;
- minimal sexual intercourse activity or termination;
- hypothermia of the pelvic organs, the whole body;
- hormonal disorders;
- inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, rectum;
- varicose veins and other diseases associated with impaired venous outflow;
- constipation.
Get reasons
Urological disease itself cannot be transmitted. However, medical practice proves that there is a risk: during sexual intercourse, infectious agents can penetrate the tissues and then the bacteria will enter the prostate gland, causing inflammation.
The following factors form a group of acquired causes of prostatitis:
- Perineal trauma, which may be followed by the development of a chronic inflammatory process, damage to the vessels of the prostate or impaired erectile function.
- Narrowing of the urethra, which leads to impaired urine flow and increased pressure in the urethra.
- Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (urethritis) when an infection enters the prostate tissue.
- Prostate stones.
- The negative impact of professional activities.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Only on the basis of the result of a comprehensive examination a urologist can make a correct diagnosis for a patient. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor will make a history, conduct a general and urological examination. To understand the clinical picture and what can cause unpleasant symptoms, a specialist will perform a rectal examination of the prostate, a painful procedure, but extremely necessary.
Some diagnostic procedures can be avoided with regular visits to a urologist.
The main set of tests that allows the diagnosis of prostatitis in men includes the following activities:
- general urine analysis;
- analysis of prostate secretion;
- examination of ejaculate;
- urethral tampon;
- Ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- computed tomography of the pelvic organs;
- biopsy.
Treatment of prostatitis
The doctor may recommend how to treat urological diseases only after performing diagnostic measures. In order not to cause serious complications or to delay the treatment of prostatitis, it makes sense for the patient to use the tactics chosen by the specialist, in addition, it is important to follow the recommendations. The method of treatment for prostatitis in men will depend on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious.
The general treatment regimen for the disease looks like this:
- Antibacterial therapy.The use of antibiotics from the group of fluoroquinolones with their unique properties is at the top of the list of drugs that can complicate and prevent the further development of prostatitis in men. Macrolide drugs can sometimes be prescribed, and anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) drugs help relieve pain.
- Physiotherapy.Each method is aimed at improving blood circulation, for which procedures such as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths are used.
- Massage.This is the most effective treatment after treatment, which helps to control the inflammation. When a specialist touches this area, the pain cannot be avoided, but massage helps to significantly speed up recovery, remove pus and improve the effect of antibiotics.
- Immunomodulatory therapy.For complete recovery, measures and means are needed to correct the state of the immune system. Vitamins, fortifying drugs help to restore immunity, maintain and improve well-being, so it seems that the strength fights the nasty disease and the causes of prostatitis.
- Folk remedies, prevention.These guidelines are used as an adjunct to the stage when it was possible to deal with the main symptoms of prostatitis in men. After consultation with a specialist, herbal teas, candles and other recipes based on the gifts of nature should be used. It is also helpful for the patient to review their diet and diet, increasing the proportion of natural products, giving up alcohol, exercising regularly and avoiding nervous tension.